Sun Damage and Hyperpigmentation

First off, it’s important to know what happens when skin is exposed to the sun. Sun damage occurs when ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun breaks down the skin’s collagen and elastin, leading to premature aging and skin texture changes. The most common forms of hyperpigmentation caused by sun exposure are age spots, sun spots, and melasma.

If you’re asking, what is melasma? It’s a condition where the skin develops symmetrical brown or gray-brown patches, usually on the forehead, cheeks, nose, and upper lip. Melasma is hyperpigmentation, often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or pregnancy.

The Importance of Sunscreen

The most effective way to prevent sun damage is to apply sunscreen regularly. Look for broad-spectrum sunscreens that offer protection against both UVA and UVB rays, which can cause long-term skin damage and burns. SPF 30 or higher is recommended for most people, but those with sensitive skin … Read more

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